Congo red
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- Molecular formula
- C32H22N6Na2O6S2
- CAS Number
- 573-58-0
- IUPAC Name
- 4-amino-3-[4-[4-[(2-hydroxy-8-sulfo-1-naphthyl)azo]phenyl]phenyl]azo-naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid
- Molecular Weight
- 696.67g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 0.9499g/cm3
- Synonyms
- Direct Red 17 free acid
Identification
Interesting facts
Interesting Facts About 4-amino-3-[4-[4-[(2-hydroxy-8-sulfo-1-naphthyl)azo]phenyl]phenyl]azo-naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid
This compound, known as a highly complex azo dye, is a fascinating example of synthetic chemistry and applications in various fields. Here are some intriguing details:
- Structure Complexity: The molecule features multiple aromatic rings and azo groups, which are characteristic of many dyes. This complexity contributes to its vibrant color properties.
- Industrial Use: It is primarily used in the textile industry for dyeing fabrics, providing bright and lasting colors. Its stability under light and washing enhances its desirability in commercial applications.
- Biological Interaction: Scientists are researching these types of compounds for their potential roles in biological systems, as some azo dyes possess interesting pharmacological properties.
- Environmental Concerns: Like many synthetic dyes, this compound poses environmental challenges. Azo dyes can degrade into potentially harmful substances, leading to ongoing investigations into safer alternatives or degradation methods.
- Historical Significance: The development of azo dyes revolutionized the dye industry in the 19th century. Their synthesis marked a significant shift from natural dyes to synthetic options, shaping modern chemistry.
In conclusion, 4-amino-3-[4-[4-[(2-hydroxy-8-sulfo-1-naphthyl)azo]phenyl]phenyl]azo-naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid exemplifies the intersection of chemistry, industry, and environmental considerations, making it a remarkable topic of study in both academic and applied contexts.