4-Amino-3-hydroxybutanoic acid
- Molecular formula
- C4H9NO3
- CAS Number
- 444-38-2
- IUPAC Name
- 4-amino-3-hydroxy-butanoic acid
- Molecular Weight
- 119.12g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 1.3260g/cm3
- Synonyms
- 924-49-2
Identification
Interesting Facts about 4-Amino-3-Hydroxy-Butanoic Acid
4-Amino-3-hydroxy-butanoic acid, commonly known as homoserine, is an intriguing compound with several fascinating aspects that make it a subject of interest for chemists and biologists alike.
Key Characteristics
- Amino Acid Classification: Homoserine is an α-amino acid that serves as an intermediate in the biosynthesis of other essential amino acids.
- Natural Sources: It is found naturally in various organisms, including plants and microorganisms, making it significant in biochemical pathways.
- Role in Metabolism: This compound plays a pivotal role in the metabolic pathway for the synthesis of methionine and threonine, which are vital for protein synthesis in living organisms.
Biological Importance
Homoserine is not just a simple amino acid; it is associated with various biological functions:
- Precursors: It acts as a precursor to several important compounds, such as cystathionine and down the line to more complex biomolecules.
- Gene Regulation: Recent studies suggest it may influence gene expression, showcasing a potential regulatory role in metabolic processes.
Industrial Applications
Homoserine is gaining attention beyond its biological implications:
- Farming: It is explored for use in agricultural practices, particularly as a bio-stimulant that can promote plant growth.
- Pharmaceuticals: Due to its role in amino acid synthesis, it could be leveraged in designing drugs or supplements that enhance metabolic function.
Quote to Reflect On
"Homoserine is not only a building block of life but also a bridge between various metabolic networks." - A sentiment shared by many biochemists exploring the amino acid's potential.
In summary, 4-amino-3-hydroxy-butanoic acid is more than just a molecule; it embodies the intricate connections in biochemistry and offers exciting possibilities in scientific and industrial contexts.