γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA)

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Identification

Molecular formula
C4H7NO2
CAS Number
56-12-2
IUPAC Name
4-aminobut-2-enoic acid
Molecular Weight
103.12g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.4340g/cm3
Synonyms
4-aminobut-2-enoic acid
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-Aminobut-2-enoic Acid

4-Aminobut-2-enoic acid, more commonly known as aminobutyric acid, is a fascinating compound with several notable attributes that intrigue both chemists and biochemists alike.

Key Characteristics

  • Structure and Function: This compound features a double bond in the carbon chain that endows it with unique reactivity and properties, making it a versatile intermediate in organic synthesis.
  • Biological Relevance: It appears as a crucial building block in various biochemical pathways, notably in the synthesis of neurotransmitters, influencing neuronal signaling and overall brain function.
  • Pharmaceutical Applications: Compounds similar to 4-aminobut-2-enoic acid are researched for their potential roles in therapeutic agents, particularly in treating neurological disorders.

Fun Facts

  • Historical Context: The exploration of but-2-enoic acid derivatives has significantly contributed to the development of synthetic pathways in organic chemistry since the mid-20th century.
  • Uses in Research: Aminobutyric acid has been examined for its potential in regulating muscle growth and metabolism, indicating an exciting area of research in biochemistry.
  • Environmental Impact: Compounds related to it are also studied for their roles in environmental applications, such as biodegradable plastics, showcasing their eco-friendly potential.

Overall, 4-aminobut-2-enoic acid is more than just a simple compound; it represents a bridge between chemistry and biology, providing insights into the intricate interactions that govern life processes. As research advances, one can only imagine the new applications and discoveries that will emerge from this compound!

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