4-Bromobutanenitrile

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Identification

Molecular formula
C4H6BrN
CAS Number
5332-05-6
IUPAC Name
4-bromobutanenitrile
Molecular Weight
148.99g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.4810g/cm3
Synonyms
4-Bromobutyronitrile
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 4-Bromobutanenitrile

4-Bromobutanenitrile is an organic compound that falls into the category of haloalkanes and nitriles. It is often utilized in various chemical syntheses and has garnered attention for its interesting properties and applications.

Chemical Structure and Properties

This compound features a bromine atom and a nitrile group attached to a four-carbon alkyl chain. The presence of the bromine atom adds electrophilic characteristics, which can significantly influence the reactivity of the compound:

  • Polarity: The nitrile group contributes to the overall polarity of the molecule.
  • Reactivity: The bromine atom can participate in substitution reactions, making it a key player in organic synthesis.

Applications in Organic Chemistry

Due to its reactivity, 4-bromobutanenitrile serves as an essential intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Some key applications include:

  • Synthesis of Amines: It can be converted into amines through nucleophilic substitution reactions.
  • Building Block: Used in creating more complex organic compounds in medicinal chemistry.

Safety and Handling

Like many halogenated compounds, 4-bromobutanenitrile requires careful handling. Proper safety precautions should always be exercised:

  • Use of PPE: Personal protective equipment such as gloves and goggles is essential.
  • Ventilation: Work in a fume hood to avoid inhalation of vapors.

In conclusion, 4-bromobutanenitrile is not only a valuable compound in the toolkit of synthetic chemists, but it also exemplifies the fascinating interplay between structure and reactivity in organic chemistry. Its versatility ensures it remains a compound of interest in ongoing research and applications.

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