Metronidazole
- Molecular formula
- C4H6ClN3O2
- CAS Number
- 443-48-1
- IUPAC Name
- 4-chloro-1-methyl-5-nitro-imidazole
- Molecular Weight
- 172.51g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 1.4530g/cm3
- Appearance
- can vary from off-white to light yellow depending on purity and preparation.
- Synonyms
- 4-chloro-1-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazole
Identification
Interesting Facts about 4-Chloro-1-methyl-5-nitro-imidazole
4-Chloro-1-methyl-5-nitro-imidazole is a fascinating compound that belongs to the family of imidazole derivatives, which are widely studied due to their diverse range of applications.
Key Features and Uses
- Pharmaceutical Applications: This compound is particularly significant in the field of medicinal chemistry. It serves as a precursor for various pharmaceuticals, especially in developing agents against fungal infections.
- Antimicrobial Properties: The nitro group in its structure contributes to its antimicrobial efficacy, making it a candidate for further research in antibiotics.
- Structure Activity Relationship: The presence of chlorine and nitro groups can dramatically affect the biological activity, leading to extensive studies on its structure-activity relationship (SAR).
Research Insights
Researchers have noted that imidazole compounds like 4-chloro-1-methyl-5-nitro-imidazole often exhibit intriguing properties due to their ability to mimic biological molecules. For instance:
- They can act on specific enzymes or receptors in microorganisms.
- The compound has been studied for potential use in drug delivery systems due to its stable nature and bioavailability.
Quotes from the Field
One chemist noted, "The versatility of imidazole derivatives opens new avenues for drug discovery and development. Compounds like 4-chloro-1-methyl-5-nitro-imidazole not only increase our understanding of chemical reactivity but also provide valuable insights into improving therapeutic agents."
In summary, 4-chloro-1-methyl-5-nitro-imidazole is not just a simple chemical compound; it represents a blend of synthetic chemistry and medicinal application, showcasing the continuous interplay between chemical structures and biological functions.