4-chlorocatechol

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Identification

Molecular formula
C6H5ClO2
CAS Number
95-88-5
IUPAC Name
4-chlorobenzene-1,2-diol
Molecular Weight
144.56g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.5274g/cm3
Synonyms
4-Chlorocatechol
Interesting facts

Exploring 4-Chlorobenzene-1,2-diol

4-Chlorobenzene-1,2-diol, also known as p-chlorocatechol, is a fascinating compound that attracts interest across multiple fields of chemistry. It features a unique structure where a chlorinated aromatic ring is substituted with hydroxyl groups, making it valuable in various applications.

Key Characteristics

  • Intermediary in Synthesis: This compound is often utilized as an intermediate in the synthesis of more complex organic molecules, enabling scientists to create various derivatives for medicinal and industrial purposes.
  • Biochemical Importance: Due to its structure, 4-chlorobenzene-1,2-diol can participate in biochemical processes, potentially influencing metabolic pathways in organisms.
  • Research Applications: It serves as a useful reagent in studies involving phenolic compounds and the interactions of chlorinated derivatives in environmental chemistry.

Health & Environmental Considerations

While 4-chlorobenzene-1,2-diol has applications in research and industry, it is crucial to handle it with care due to its potential health effects. As with many chlorinated compounds, attention must be given to:

  • The compound's toxicity, which can vary depending on exposure levels.
  • The environmental impact it may have, particularly in aquatic ecosystems, necessitating responsible disposal and management.

Did You Know?

The presence of both chlorine and hydroxyl groups within 4-chlorobenzene-1,2-diol gives it unique chemical properties that can lead to diverse chemical reactivity. This makes it a subject of interest for further studies on its role in organic synthesis and the development of new materials. As stated by chemists, “Understanding the reactivity of such compounds opens doors to new opportunities in material science and pharmacology.”

In summary, 4-chlorobenzene-1,2-diol is not just a chemical entity; it represents a key intersection of chemistry, biology, and environmental science, embodying the complexity and interconnectedness of chemical research.

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