4-Chlorobenzoic acid

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Identification

Molecular formula
C7H5ClO2
CAS Number
74-11-3
IUPAC Name
4-chlorobenzoic acid
Molecular Weight
156.57g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.5400g/cm3
Synonyms
4-Chlorobenzoic acid
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-Chlorobenzoic Acid

4-Chlorobenzoic acid is a fascinating aromatic carboxylic acid that has garnered attention in various fields of chemistry and industry. Here are some key points that highlight its significance:

  • Structural Diversity: This compound belongs to the family of benzoic acids, characterized by the presence of a chlorine substituent at the 4 position on the benzene ring. This unique positioning influences its chemical reactivity and properties, making it an important intermediate in organic synthesis.
  • Applications in Synthesis: 4-Chlorobenzoic acid serves as a versatile building block in the synthesis of numerous pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and dyes. Its chlorinated structure can be manipulated to produce a range of derivatives with different biological activities.
  • Biological Activity: Many derivatives of 4-chlorobenzoic acid have been studied for potential antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties. Research into its biological effects has opened avenues for new medical applications.
  • Role as a Precursor: It acts as a precursor in the synthesis of various compounds like pharmaceuticals, herbicides, and plasticizers, showcasing its relevance in industrial applications.
  • Environmental Considerations: As with many chlorinated compounds, 4-chlorobenzoic acid's environmental impact is a topic of research. Understanding its degradation pathways is crucial for assessing its persistence in ecological systems.

In summary, 4-chlorobenzoic acid is much more than just a simple chemical compound; its unique structure and the resulting properties make it a pivotal component in various chemical processes and applications. Its continued study will undoubtedly unveil even more intriguing aspects of its behavior and utility in both synthetic chemistry and biological research.

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