4-Chlorocrotonic acid

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Identification

Molecular formula
C4H5ClO2
CAS Number
3010-97-3
IUPAC Name
4-chlorobut-2-enoic acid
Molecular Weight
122.54g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.2390g/cm3
Synonyms
4-Chloro-2-butenoic acid
Interesting facts

Exploring 4-chlorobut-2-enoic acid

4-chlorobut-2-enoic acid, also known by its trivial name, is a fascinating compound that belongs to the family of unsaturated carboxylic acids. This compound is notable not only for its chemical structure but also for its diverse applications in scientific research and industrial processes.

Key Characteristics

  • Reactivity: As an unsaturated carboxylic acid, 4-chlorobut-2-enoic acid exhibits interesting reactivity patterns due to the double bond present in its structure. This allows it to undergo various addition reactions, making it a versatile intermediate in organic synthesis.
  • Chlorine Substitution: The presence of a chlorine atom at the 4-position contributes to unique physical and chemical properties, such as increased reactivity and potential bioactivity, which can enhance its usefulness in medicinal chemistry and agrochemical applications.
  • Biological Significance: Compounds structurally similar to 4-chlorobut-2-enoic acid can occur in nature and sometimes exhibit biological activity. This underscores the importance of understanding such molecules in the context of pharmacology and biochemistry.

Applications in Research

In the realm of chemical research, 4-chlorobut-2-enoic acid serves several important functions:

  • Synthetic Intermediates: It acts as a crucial intermediate in the synthesis of more complex molecules, aiding chemists in the creation of novel compounds.
  • Studying Reaction Mechanisms: The unique structure of this compound allows scientists to study various reaction mechanisms, providing insight into fundamental principles of organic chemistry.
  • Potential Drug Development: Research is ongoing to explore the implications of its structure for developing new therapeutic agents, particularly in the fields of oncology and infectious diseases.

In essence, 4-chlorobut-2-enoic acid exemplifies how a simple compound can have profound implications in both academic research and industrial applications. As we continue to explore its properties and functionalities, we may uncover even more exciting possibilities for this intriguing molecule.

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