Carbaryl

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Identification

Molecular formula
C12H11ClNO2
CAS Number
63-25-2
IUPAC Name
(4-chlorophenyl) N-methylcarbamate
Molecular Weight
201.67g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.2350g/cm3
Synonyms
Mephenate
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (4-chlorophenyl) N-methylcarbamate

(4-chlorophenyl) N-methylcarbamate is an intriguing compound that belongs to the class of carbamate pesticides. These compounds are known for their action as inhibitors of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, which plays a crucial role in the termination of neurotransmission. Here are some interesting points about this compound:

  • Mechanism of Action: It works by blocking the breakdown of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, leading to prolonged signaling in the nervous system.
  • Applications: Primarily used in agriculture, it serves as an insecticide, herbicide, and fungicide, effectively managing pests and enhancing crop yields.
  • Environmental Impact: Although effective in pest management, the environmental persistence of carbamates raises concerns over their potential toxicity to non-target organisms and the ecosystem.
  • Historical Context: The development of carbamate pesticides increased during the mid-20th century as alternatives to organophosphate insecticides, marking a significant shift in pest control strategies.
  • Regulatory Perspective: Due to its potential health risks, usage is often subject to regulation and monitoring to ensure safety for agricultural workers, consumers, and the environment.

In terms of health effects, exposure to carbamates can cause a range of symptoms from mild to severe, reinforcing the importance of proper handling and application measures in agricultural practices. As we explore compounds like (4-chlorophenyl) N-methylcarbamate, it becomes evident how chemical innovations both solve and create challenges in modern agriculture.

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