4-Hydroxy-2-oxopentanoic acid

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Identification

Molecular formula
C5H8O4
CAS Number
1821-30-1
IUPAC Name
4-hydroxy-2-oxo-pentanoic acid
Molecular Weight
132.12g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.3650g/cm3
Synonyms
4-Hydroxy-2-oxopentanoic acid
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-hydroxy-2-oxo-pentanoic acid

4-hydroxy-2-oxo-pentanoic acid, also known as hydroxyglutamic acid, is a fascinating compound with unique properties and applications. Here are some intriguing insights:

  • Biological Significance: This compound plays an essential role in several biochemical pathways, particularly in amino acid metabolism and synthesis.
  • Precursor to Glutamate: It can serve as a precursor to the important neurotransmitter glutamate, which is crucial for normal brain function.
  • Versatile Applications: Due to its structural characteristics, 4-hydroxy-2-oxo-pentanoic acid is used in:
    • Biosynthesis of other biologically important molecules
    • As a potential therapeutic agent in treating metabolic disorders
    • Research related to neurodegenerative diseases
  • Research Tool: Scientists often utilize this compound for its role in studies focused on metabolic pathways and the functionality of amino acids.
  • Heterocyclic Chemistry: The reactivity of the carbonyl group in the compound allows for intriguing chemical reactions, making it a point of interest in organic chemistry.

As the study of compounds like 4-hydroxy-2-oxo-pentanoic acid continues to evolve, we can look forward to uncovering even more about its roles in biology and chemistry.

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