Ribose 5-phosphate
- Molecular formula
- C5H11O8P
- CAS Number
- 4300-28-1
- IUPAC Name
- [4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl] dihydrogen phosphate
- Molecular Weight
- 230.11g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 1.7600g/cm3
- Appearance
- as it is often encountered in solution. As a pure compound, it may exist as a white to off-white crystalline powder if isolated in solid form.
- Synonyms
- 2-deoxy-1-o-phosphonopentofuranose
Identification
Interesting Facts about [4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl] dihydrogen phosphate
[4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl] dihydrogen phosphate, often referred to in the context of biochemistry, is a fascinating compound that plays a crucial role in various biological processes. As a derivative of the tetrahydrofuran family, the structure comprises both hydroxyl and phosphate groups, which contribute to its reactivity and solubility in biological systems.
Key Features:
- Biochemical Significance: This compound is involved in metabolic pathways and is associated with important biochemical functions, particularly in nucleic acid metabolism.
- Functional Groups: The presence of multiple hydroxyl groups enhances its hydrogen bonding capability, making it more interactive in solution.
- Phosphate Group: The dihydrogen phosphate moiety is crucial for energy transfer and storage in cells, as seen in ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
Furthermore, it’s noteworthy that the stereochemistry of the molecule can affect its biological activity. As highlighted by many researchers, “the spatial arrangement of atoms can significantly influence the interaction with biological targets.” This emphasizes the importance of structure in understanding the function of such compounds.
As a chemical scientist or a student, exploring the intricacies of [4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl] dihydrogen phosphate can lead to deeper insights into drug design and therapeutic applications, showcasing how a seemingly simple molecule can hold immense biological value.