4-Hydroxydecanoic acid
- Molecular formula
- C10H20O3
- CAS Number
- 609-12-1
- IUPAC Name
- 4-hydroxydecanoic acid
- Molecular Weight
- 188.27g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 0.9910g/cm3
- Synonyms
- 4-HYDROXYDECANOIC ACID
Identification
Interesting Facts About 4-Hydroxydecanoic Acid
4-Hydroxydecanoic acid is an intriguing compound with a variety of applications in both biochemical research and industrial processes. It is essentially a fatty acid that features a hydroxyl group at the 4-position on its carbon chain, setting it apart from other fatty acids.
Biological Significance
This compound plays a vital role in metabolic processes and is a significant component of certain lipids that are involved in energy storage and cellular metabolism. Some key points include:
- Fatty Acid Metabolism: It is involved in the synthesis and breakdown of fatty acids, which are crucial for energy production in cells.
- Antimicrobial Properties: Research has indicated that 4-hydroxydecanoic acid exhibits antimicrobial activity, making it a compound of interest in developing new antimicrobial agents.
- Potential Therapeutic Applications: Its derivatives may have potential in treating metabolic disorders or conditions related to lipid metabolism.
Industrial Uses
Beyond its biological functions, 4-hydroxydecanoic acid also has applications in various industries:
- Surfactants: Its chemical structure allows it to function well in the formulation of surfactants used in detergents and personal care products.
- Polymer Chemistry: The compound can serve as a monomer in the production of polyesters and polyamides, leading to more sustainable materials.
Research and Development
In the realm of scientific research, 4-hydroxydecanoic acid is a exciting compound that encourages further exploration:
- It serves as a model for studying lipid interactions with proteins, which is vital in understanding cell signaling and membrane dynamics.
- Researchers are investigating its role in regulating gene expression and its impact on metabolic pathways.
In conclusion, 4-hydroxydecanoic acid is more than just a fatty acid; it is a compound with potential implications that span from health sciences to industrial applications. Its unique properties warrant continued exploration, offering exciting possibilities for future developments in chemistry and biochemistry.