4-hydroxypentan-2-one

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Identification

Molecular formula
C5H10O2
CAS Number
123-76-2
IUPAC Name
4-hydroxypentan-2-one
Molecular Weight
102.13g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
0.9755g/cm3
Synonyms
4-Hydroxypentan-2-one
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 4-Hydroxypentan-2-one

4-Hydroxypentan-2-one is a fascinating organic compound, primarily known as an intermediate in various chemical syntheses. This compound plays a role in the production of numerous pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, making it significant in both industrial and research settings.

Key Features:

  • Functional Groups: The presence of both a hydroxyl (–OH) and a ketone (C=O) group in its structure enables 4-hydroxypentan-2-one to exhibit unique reactivity. This dual functionality allows for a variety of chemical reactions, including condensation and oxidation.
  • Synthesis: The compound can be synthesized through several methods, one of which is the reduction of 4-oxopentan-2-one, showcasing the versatility of organic reactions.
  • Applications: It's notably used in the manufacture of flavoring agents and solvents, adding to its versatility in various applications beyond pharmaceuticals.
  • Biological Relevance: This compound has also sparked interest in biochemistry, as it is involved in metabolic pathways, making it a subject of study in understanding metabolic disorders.

The compound's structural complexity allows chemists to explore various reaction pathways, often resulting in derivatives with intriguing biological activities. As noted by researchers, "the exploration of hydroxylated ketones like 4-hydroxypentan-2-one can lead to the discovery of new therapeutic agents.”

Overall, the significance of 4-hydroxypentan-2-one in both industrial and scientific communities highlights the importance of understanding chemical compounds in advancing research and technology.

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