4-Nitrobenzaldehyde

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Identification

Molecular formula
C7H5NO3
CAS Number
555-16-8
IUPAC Name
4-nitrobenzaldehyde
Molecular Weight
151.12g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.3460g/cm3
Synonyms
4-nitrobenzaldehyde
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-Nitrobenzaldehyde

4-Nitrobenzaldehyde is a fascinating compound that plays a significant role in organic chemistry, particularly in the synthesis of various derivatives and products. Here are some engaging facts about this compound:

  • Structural Significance: The compound features a benzene ring with a nitro group and an aldehyde functional group. This unique structure allows it to participate in a variety of chemical reactions.
  • Reactivity: As an aldehyde, 4-nitrobenzaldehyde is known for its electrophilic properties, making it a prime candidate for nucleophilic addition reactions. It can react with various nucleophiles, leading to the formation of diverse functionalized compounds.
  • Applications: This compound is utilized in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and dyes. Its derivatives can even serve as important intermediates in organic synthesis, highlighting its versatility in chemical postulations.
  • Aromatic Chemistry: The presence of the nitro group often induces *ortho* and *para* director effects in electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions. This property is essential when designing synthetic pathways for complex organic molecules.

As a testament to its importance, researchers often explore the myriad ways 4-nitrobenzaldehyde can be integrated into larger molecular constructs, driving innovation in both academia and industry. The compound is a striking example of how a simple structure can lead to complex and meaningful applications in modern chemistry.

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