p-Aminoazobenzene

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Identification

Molecular formula
C12H11N3
CAS Number
60-09-3
IUPAC Name
4-phenylazoaniline
Molecular Weight
197.24g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.1715g/cm3
Appearance
due to its vibrant coloration, which is common among azo compounds. The color intensity can vary slightly depending on the granularity and purity of the sample.
Synonyms
4-Aminoazobenzene
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 4-phenylazoaniline

4-phenylazoaniline, also known as aniline yellow, is a fascinating compound in the realm of organic chemistry, particularly due to its vibrant color and functional properties. Here are some key facts that highlight the significance of this compound:

  • Color Properties: The presence of the azo group (–N=N–) contributes to its intense yellow color, making it a popular dye in the textile and food industries.
  • Applications: This compound is widely utilized not only as a dye but also as an intermediate in the synthesis of pigments and other organic compounds. Its ability to impart color makes it valuable in various applications.
  • Historical Context: 4-phenylazoaniline has historical significance as one of the early synthetic dyes, arising during the late 19th century when synthetic organic chemistry began to flourish.
  • Reactivity: The compound exhibits reactivity typical of azo compounds, which undergo reactions such as reduction and diazotization, making it a versatile building block in organic synthesis.
  • Environmental Considerations: While it has notable applications, it is critical to consider the environmental impact of azo dyes, as some can break down into harmful amines under certain conditions.

In summary, 4-phenylazoaniline is not just another chemical compound; its vibrant hue and utility in the dye industry render it an interesting subject of study. The impact it has had on both chemistry and industry illustrates the fascinating intersection of science and practical application. As a student or scientist, exploring its properties and potential offers a deeper understanding of organic compounds and their implications in everyday life.

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