4,5-dihydrobenzo[a]pyrene-4,5-diol

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Identification

Molecular formula
C20H14O2
CAS Number
157140-26-2
IUPAC Name
4,5-dihydrobenzo[a]pyrene-4,5-diol
Molecular Weight
252.28g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.3000g/cm3
Synonyms
4, 5-Dihydro-4, 5-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4,5-Dihydrobenzo[a]pyrene-4,5-diol

4,5-Dihydrobenzo[a]pyrene-4,5-diol is a fascinating chemical compound with significant relevance in environmental science and health research. Here are some remarkable insights into this compound:

  • Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH): This compound belongs to a class of chemicals known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, which are composed of multiple fused aromatic rings. PAHs are widely recognized for their potential mutagenic and carcinogenic properties.
  • Formation: 4,5-Dihydrobenzo[a]pyrene-4,5-diol is typically generated through the metabolic activation of benzo[a]pyrene, a well-known environmental pollutant found in substances like tobacco smoke and grilled or charred foods.
  • Health Implications: Due to its structure, this compound has drawn attention in cancer research. Studies suggest that it may participate in DNA adduct formation, a critical process in the development of malignancies.
  • Environmental Concerns: As a derivative of one of the most studied PAHs, its persistence in the environment raises concerns. Understanding its degradation pathways can be crucial for developing strategies to mitigate its effects in ecosystems.
  • Analytical Techniques: Researchers often use sophisticated analytical methods such as high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and mass spectrometry to detect and quantify this compound in biological and environmental samples.

In summary, 4,5-dihydrobenzo[a]pyrene-4,5-diol stands as an essential compound within the larger context of PAHs, drawing interest from various scientific disciplines due to its implications for human health and environmental health. Its study not only augments our understanding of cancer mechanisms but also highlights the importance of monitoring and regulating environmental pollutants.

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