Apigenin

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Identification

Molecular formula
C15H10O5
CAS Number
520-36-5
IUPAC Name
4,5-dihydroxy-2-phenyl-chromen-7-one
Molecular Weight
270.24g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.5866g/cm3
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 4,5-Dihydroxy-2-phenyl-chromen-7-one

4,5-Dihydroxy-2-phenyl-chromen-7-one, commonly known for its role in the **flavonoid** family, holds a wealth of intriguing characteristics that beckon the attention of scientists and students alike. This compound is primarily noted for its diverse biological activities, making it a subject of extensive research in various fields, from pharmacology to natural product chemistry.

Key Features

  • Biological Activity: Compounds like 4,5-dihydroxy-2-phenyl-chromen-7-one are celebrated for their antioxidant properties, which help combat oxidative stress in cells.
  • Pharmacological Potential: Research has shown that this flavonoid exhibits anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects, fostering interest in its medicinal applications.
  • Natural Sources: This compound is often isolated from a variety of plants, particularly those used in traditional herbal medicine, underscoring its significance in natural product research.
  • Chemical Reactivity: Due to its hydroxyl groups (-OH), this compound is particularly reactive, enabling various chemical modifications that can enhance its therapeutic profile.

Furthermore, its structure, featuring the characteristic chromenone scaffold, allows for interactions with biological macromolecules, making it an excellent candidate for drug design. As scientists continue to explore its pathways and effects, 4,5-dihydroxy-2-phenyl-chromen-7-one stands as a prime example of how organic compounds can bridge the gap between chemistry and health, opening avenues for innovative treatment strategies.

As the motto in chemistry goes, "To understand the properties of matter is to understand the universe," and compounds like this one are fundamental to that understanding. Whether as part of a research study or a discussion in a classroom setting, the exploration of this flavonoid is bound to spark curiosity and inspire future discoveries.

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