Genistein

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Identification

Molecular formula
C15H10O5
CAS Number
446-72-0
IUPAC Name
4,5-dihydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-methoxy-chromen-7-one
Molecular Weight
270.24g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.2550g/cm3
Appearance
can also vary, presenting sometimes as white to off-white powder when in a certain purity format.
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4,5-Dihydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-methoxy-chromen-7-one

This compound, often referred to in research settings, is a fascinating member of the flavonoid family. Flavonoids are known for their diverse biological activities, making them a topic of incredible interest in the fields of chemistry and pharmacology.

Key Characteristics and Uses

  • Natural Origin: This compound can be found in various plants, contributing to their health benefits and color.
  • Antioxidant Properties: It exhibits strong antioxidant activity, which can aid in protecting cells from oxidative stress.
  • Potential Therapeutic Applications: Research suggests that this compound may have anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties, making it a candidate for further pharmaceutical development.
  • Food Industry Relevance: Given its flavonoid nature, it can be beneficial in the food industry for preservation and coloring due to its stability and safety.

Moreover, it is worth noting that compounds like this one, with multiple hydroxyl (-OH) groups, often exhibit a higher level of bioactivity compared to those with fewer functional groups. As such, the 4,5-dihydroxy moiety is pivotal in enhancing molecular interactions in biological systems.

Scientific Significance

In the world of chemistry, flavonoids such as 4,5-dihydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-methoxy-chromen-7-one serve as essential research compounds due to their diverse functionalities. Future explorations may yield further insights, leading to innovative applications in health and nutrition. As the renowned chemist Sir Isaac Newton once said, "If I have seen further, it is by standing on the shoulders of giants," emphasizing the importance of building on established knowledge in the quest for new discoveries.

This compound represents just one of the countless examples of how organic compounds can have profound implications for health and technology, making it an exciting subject for both chemistry students and seasoned scientists alike.

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