Artemisinin

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Identification

Molecular formula
C15H22O5
CAS Number
63968-64-9
IUPAC Name
(4R,8S,19S)-8-acetyl-6,6,9,13,19-pentamethyl-5,7-dioxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-17-en-16-one
Molecular Weight
282.33g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.2290g/cm3
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About (4R,8S,19S)-8-acetyl-6,6,9,13,19-pentamethyl-5,7-dioxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-17-en-16-one

This complex organic compound belongs to the category of terpenoids and displays an intricate bicyclic and polycyclic structure. Its name alone hints at the richness of its molecular architecture, indicating multiple chiral centers and various functional groups. Here are some intriguing points to consider:

  • Synthetic Applications: Due to its unique structure, this compound can potentially be synthesized for use in pharmaceuticals or natural product synthesis. Its structural attributes allow for interesting interactions with biological systems.
  • Chirality: The presence of multiple stereocenters means that this compound can exist in different enantiomeric forms, which is a critical factor in drug development as chirality can affect the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals.
  • Environmental Impact: As a member of the terpenoids family, compounds like this one are often found in essential oils and play vital roles in plant metabolism and ecology. They can also contribute to the scent of flowers and the flavor of various fruits.
  • Research Significance: The study of such compounds helps scientists understand complex biosynthetic pathways in nature, potentially leading to the discovery of new therapeutic agents.

In the words of renowned chemist Linus Pauling, "The best way to have a good idea is to have a lot of ideas." This compound exemplifies how a single molecule can inspire multitude of research avenues spanning ecology, pharmacology, and organic chemistry.

Overall, (4R,8S,19S)-8-acetyl-6,6,9,13,19-pentamethyl-5,7-dioxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-17-en-16-one encapsulates the beauty of organic chemistry through its structural complexity and potential applications in various scientific fields.

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