Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

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Identification

Molecular formula
C10H16N5O13P3
CAS Number
56-65-5
IUPAC Name
[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate
Molecular Weight
507.18g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.5000g/cm3
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate

This complex compound, often referred to in shorthand as a derivative of purine and phosphate, plays a significant role in biochemical processes, particularly those involving nucleotides and nucleic acids. Here are some noteworthy aspects about this compound:

  • Biochemical Relevance: The presence of purine moieties highlights its connection to vital biological molecules such as DNA and RNA. Understanding its structure can provide insights into cellular mechanisms and genetic information transfer.
  • Phosphate Group: The phosphate components within this molecule are crucial for energy transfer and storage, a core function of ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
  • Potential Applications: Compounds structurally similar to this one are being researched for their potential in pharmacology, especially in the development of antiviral and anticancer agents.
  • Structure Complexity: The intricate nature of this compound makes it a fascinating subject of study in synthetic and analytical chemistry, as scientists explore methods to synthesize and characterize it effectively.
  • Research Interest: Ongoing studies focus on how modifications to this compound can enhance its biological activity or selectivity as a therapeutic agent.

As we delve deeper into the world of biochemical compounds, it's essential to appreciate the interconnectivity of structure and function. This compound exemplifies how complex chemical entities are foundational to understanding biological systems. As one researcher aptly put it, "The beauty of chemistry lies in the intricate dance of atoms and molecules that shape life as we know it."

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