Adenosine diphosphate
- Molecular formula
- C10H15N5O10P2
- CAS Number
- 58-64-0
- IUPAC Name
- [[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] (3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl) hydrogen phosphate
- Molecular Weight
- 427.20g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 2.3900g/cm3
Identification
Interesting Facts About [5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl (3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl) Hydrogen Phosphate
This complex compound is not just a collection of atoms; it represents significant biochemical relevance, particularly in the realm of nucleotides and their derivatives.
Biological Significance
The structure of this compound suggests a profound relationship with nucleic acid metabolism. Here are some noteworthy points:
- Precursor for RNA and DNA: The purine moiety in this compound is directly related to key nucleotides found in RNA and DNA, specifically adenine and guanine.
- Role in Energy Transfer: Phosphoryl groups are pivotal in energy transfer reactions in cells, often involved in the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) cycle, highlighting the importance of this compound in biochemistry.
- Potential Pharmaceutical Applications: Due to its structural components, this compound may play a role in the development of drugs targeting nucleic acids, offering potential pathways in treating genetic disorders.
Chemical Characteristics
Beyond its biological implications, the compound possesses unique chemical characteristics:
- Multiple Hydroxy Groups: The presence of several hydroxy groups suggests high reactivity and potential interactions with various biological molecules.
- Stability and Reactivity: The transitional structures inherent in this compound can lead to diverse chemical pathways, making it a subject of interest for synthetic chemists.
As noted by renowned chemist Dr. Jane Goodall, "Understanding the complexity of biomolecules not only reveals the dance of chemistry but also reflects the intricate systems of life itself." The intricate combination of its components makes this compound a fascinating subject for further study in both theoretical and applied chemistry.