Adenosine triphosphate

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Identification

Molecular formula
C10H16N5O13P3
CAS Number
56-65-5
IUPAC Name
[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate
Molecular Weight
507.18g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.5600g/cm3
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate

This fascinating compound, commonly linked to nucleic acid metabolism, showcases the intricate relationship between phosphates and nitrogenous bases. Here are some key insights:

  • Role in Biochemistry: This compound plays a significant role as a phosphorylated intermediate in various biochemical pathways, highlighting how essential phosphates are for energy transfer and storage, particularly in ATP synthesis.
  • Structural Complexity: The structure of this molecule features a unique combination of a purine base and a sugar derivative, which are crucial components of important biomolecules like RNA and DNA. This illustrates the complexity and elegance of molecular interactions in biological systems.
  • Research Significance: Compounds like this are often studied for their potential pharmaceutical applications, particularly in the development of antiviral and anticancer agents. They can act as substrates or inhibitors for key enzymes involved in nucleotide metabolism.
  • Phosphorylation Dynamics: The presence of phosphonate groups suggests potential reactivity in biochemical systems, where the transfer or modification of phosphate groups is a fundamental process in cell signaling and metabolism.
  • Natural Occurrence: While this compound represents a synthetic chemical, its components (e.g., the purine base) are naturally occurring in the body, making it an interesting subject for studying natural biochemical processes.

In summary, [5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate stands as a striking example of how intricate chemistry can lead to profound impacts on life and the advancement of science.

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