Clonazepam

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Identification

Molecular formula
C15H10ClN3O3
CAS Number
1622-61-3
IUPAC Name
5-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-nitro-1,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one
Molecular Weight
315.72g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.6360g/cm3
Synonyms
clonazepam
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 5-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-nitro-1,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one

This compound, a member of the benzodiazepine class, exhibits fascinating characteristics that make it significant in various chemistry and pharmacological studies. Here are some key points:

  • Benzodiazepine Backbone: The structure of this compound is based on the well-known benzodiazepine framework, which is defined by a fusion of a benzene ring and a diazepine ring. This combination results in a rich chemistry that leads to various therapeutic applications.
  • Substituents Matter: The presence of the chlorophenyl and nitro groups in its structure enhances its biological activity, influencing properties such as receptor binding and overall pharmacodynamics.
  • Applications: Many benzodiazepines are used for their anxiolytic (anxiety-reducing), sedative, and anticonvulsant effects. While the specific applications of this compound may be under investigation, compounds in its class are frequently involved in the development of new therapies.
  • Research Potential: The modification of benzodiazepine structures to create derivatives like this compound opens pathways for drug discovery, allowing scientists to optimize aspects such as potency, selectivity, and safety.
  • Synthetic Pathways: The synthesis of such complex compounds often involves multi-step organic reactions, potentially including reactions like nucleophilic substitution and the use of protecting groups, making it a valuable learning experience for chemistry students.

In conclusion, 5-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-nitro-1,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one stands at the intersection of medicinal chemistry and organic synthesis, emphasizing the importance of structure-activity relationships in drug development. Its intriguing modifications and applications provide a fertile field for both academic research and practical medicine.

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