Pioglitazone

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Identification

Molecular formula
C19H20N2O3S
CAS Number
111025-46-8
IUPAC Name
5-[[4-[2-(5-ethyl-2-pyridyl)ethoxy]phenyl]methyl]thiazolidine-2,4-dione
Molecular Weight
356.44g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.4480g/cm3
Synonyms
Pioglitazone
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 5-[[4-[2-(5-ethyl-2-pyridyl)ethoxy]phenyl]methyl]thiazolidine-2,4-dione

This compound, known as a thiazolidinedione derivative, is relevant in the field of medicinal chemistry, particularly for its potential pharmacological applications. Researchers are increasingly interested in thiazolidinediones due to their role as insulin sensitizers, notably in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Here are some notable facts about this compound:

  • Biological Significance: Compounds in the thiazolidinedione class are known to activate peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs), which play a critical role in glucose and lipid metabolism.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship: The unique ethyl-pyridine moiety in this compound enhances its biological activity, making it a subject of interest for deriving new therapeutic agents.
  • Synthetic Pathways: The synthesis of thiazolidinediones involves complex reactions that often include multifunctionalization of aromatic substrates, which can be a challenging yet fruitful area of research.
  • Potential Applications: Beyond diabetes management, research is ongoing to explore the use of thiazolidinediones in other conditions such as obesity, inflammation, and even certain types of cancer.

In conclusion, this compound is a striking example of how structural diversity in chemical compounds can lead to significant biological effects. Its intricate design offers valuable insight into how modifying certain functional groups can enhance therapeutic potential, making it a fascinating subject for both chemists and pharmacologists alike.

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