Zidovudine (AZT)

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Identification

Molecular formula
C10H13N5O4P
CAS Number
30516-87-1
IUPAC Name
[5-[(5-amino-2,4-dioxo-1H-pyrimidin-6-yl)amino]-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate
Molecular Weight
267.24g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.5940g/cm3
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 5-[(5-amino-2,4-dioxo-1H-pyrimidin-6-yl)amino]-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate

This intriguing compound, commonly known for its role in biochemical processes, brings together the worlds of organic chemistry and biochemistry in a fascinating way. Let's explore some remarkable aspects of this compound:

  • Structural Complexity: The molecule features a unique tetrahydrofuran ring, which contributes to its interesting geometrical and electronic properties. This makes it a potential candidate for diverse chemical reactions and applications.
  • Biological Significance: The presence of the pyrimidine ring suggests that this compound may play a role in biological systems, particularly in nucleic acids or as a precursor to essential biomolecules.
  • Phosphorylation: The dihydrogen phosphate group in the structure indicates potential for biological activity, particularly in processes like phosphorylation, which is crucial in regulating cellular functions.
  • Versatile Applications: Given its unique architecture, this compound could be explored for uses in pharmaceuticals, especially in the development of targeted therapies or as a biochemical probe.
  • Synthetic Pathways: The synthesis of such a complex molecule often involves multiple steps, which can include strategic protection-deprotection strategies on functional groups to preserve the integrity of the desired structure.

As a scientist or chemistry student, delving into compounds like this can offer insights into both the amazing world of organic synthesis and the intricate dance of molecules in life processes. With continued research, compounds with similar structures may unlock new avenues in medicine and biotechnology.

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