Cladribine

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Identification

Molecular formula
C10H12ClN5O3
CAS Number
4291-63-8
IUPAC Name
5-(6-amino-2-chloro-purin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3-ol
Molecular Weight
285.68g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
2.1600g/cm3
Synonyms
5542-92-7
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 5-(6-amino-2-chloro-purin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3-ol

This compound is an intriguing member of the purine derivatives, which are essential in biochemistry given their role in nucleic acids. The structural complexity of this compound highlights the diversity found in chemical functionalities.

Key Features

  • Purine Derivative: As a purine analog, it may be involved in various biochemical processes, acting in pathways related to DNA and RNA synthesis.
  • Pharmacological Potential: Many purine derivatives serve as vital drugs or drug precursors, influencing cellular mechanisms and potentially combating diseases.
  • Functional Groups: The presence of the hydroxymethyl group adds reactivity, potentially enabling further chemical modifications that can enhance biological activity.
  • Chlorine Substitution: The chlorine atom introduces unique properties that might affect both solubility and biological interactions, making it a subject of interest in medicinal chemistry.

Notably, the compound's structure implies it could play a significant role in therapeutic applications. As one student aptly noted, "Exploring the structural nuances of these complex molecules opens a window to innovative drug design." Understanding compounds like this can lead to breakthroughs in treatment strategies, especially in oncology and virology, where purine analogs are extensively studied.

Research Implications

Ongoing studies delve into its synthesis, stability, and interaction with biological systems. Researchers are particularly keen on elucidating how variations in the purine framework affect pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of the resulting compounds.

In summary, 5-(6-amino-2-chloro-purin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3-ol is more than just a structural marvel; it represents a promising avenue for scientific inquiry in biochemistry, medicinal research, and even advanced materials development. The future of this compound may bring new insights into therapeutic interventions, making it a pivotal subject of study in contemporary chemistry.

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