Adenosine

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Identification

Molecular formula
C10H13N5O4
CAS Number
58-61-7
IUPAC Name
5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3-ol
Molecular Weight
267.24g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.6107g/cm3
Synonyms
Desoxyadenosine
Interesting facts

Exploring 5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3-ol

This intriguing compound, often referred to as a nucleoside analog, showcases a unique structure that is rich in biological significance. Here are some fascinating aspects of its chemistry:

  • Nucleoside Analogs: Compounds like this one play a crucial role in the field of medicinal chemistry as they can inhibit viral replication. They mimic naturally occurring nucleosides and can interfere with the synthesis of nucleic acids.
  • Role in Therapeutics: The presence of an amine group along with the hydroxymethyl functional group suggests its potential for use in drug design, particularly against viral and cancerous cells, by altering nucleic acid interactions.
  • Synthesis Challenge: The synthetic routes for such compounds can be complex, often requiring multiple steps and careful manipulation of reaction conditions to achieve the desired structure.
  • Biochemical Importance: Its structural similarity to DNA and RNA components can potentially lead to investigations into its ability to act as a substrate for nucleic acid polymerases. This opens doors for its study in genetic research and biochemistry.

In the words of a famous chemist, “Chemistry is the notes of the universe.” This compound embodies that sentiment by bridging the gap between molecular structure and biological function.

Overall, 5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3-ol serves as a fascinating intersection of organic chemistry and biological science, making it a remarkable topic of study for aspiring chemists and researchers alike.

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