Adenosine monophosphate (AMP)

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Identification

Molecular formula
C10H14N5O7P
CAS Number
61-19-8
IUPAC Name
[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3-yl] dihydrogen phosphate
Molecular Weight
347.22g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.4400g/cm3
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3-yl] Dihydrogen Phosphate

[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3-yl] dihydrogen phosphate is a complex organic compound that can be classified under the category of purine derivatives. Here are some captivating insights into this notable molecule:

  • Biological Importance: This compound features a purine base, which is crucial for the formation of nucleotides—the building blocks of DNA and RNA. Its structure showcases how modifications to purines can impact biological functions.
  • Phosphate Group: The presence of the dihydrogen phosphate group is significant in biochemistry. Phosphates are vital in energy transfer processes, especially in molecules like ATP, where they play a crucial role in cellular energy metabolism.
  • Synthetic Pathways: Chemists are often intrigued by the synthetic pathways to create such compounds, as they involve intricate multi-step reactions. This particular compound may be synthesized through methods that involve coupling reactions of amines with sugar derivatives.
  • Potential Applications: Compounds like this one are often explored for their potential pharmaceutical applications. The purine structure can interact with biological systems, leading to the development of new drugs, particularly in the fields of oncology and antiviral therapies.
  • Research Focus: Ongoing research examines how modifications to the structure of similar compounds can impact their biological activity, enhancing their effectiveness as therapeutic agents.
  • Quote: As noted by chemist James D. Watson, "The specificity of base pairing leads to a precise copying of genetic information." Understanding compounds like this helps shed light on those critical processes.

In summary, the study of [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3-yl] dihydrogen phosphate not only advances our understanding of molecular biology but also holds promise for the future development of innovative therapeutic strategies.

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