Adenosine monophosphate (AMP)

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Identification

Molecular formula
C10H14N5O7P
CAS Number
61-19-8
IUPAC Name
[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate
Molecular Weight
347.22g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
2.3000g/cm3
Synonyms
Adenosine, 5'-phosphoric acid
Interesting facts

Overview of [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate

[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate is a fascinating compound with significant implications in biochemical research and drug development. As a derivative of purine, it showcases unique structural characteristics that contribute to its biological activity.

Key Features

  • Biological Relevance: This compound is closely related to nucleotides, which are the building blocks of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA, highlighting its potential roles in genetic processes.
  • Phosphate Group: The presence of a dihydrogen phosphate group is notable for its potential to participate in various biochemical pathways, including energy transfer and enzyme regulation.
  • Applications in Medicine: Its purine structure may enable it to interact with similar biological targets as nucleotides, suggesting possible applications in the design of antiviral or anticancer agents.

Interesting Insights

Compounds like this one are not just chemical entities but rather players in the complex game of molecular biology. As noted by scientists, "The understanding of purine derivatives is crucial for advancing therapeutic interventions." This emphasizes the importance of studying compounds that resemble naturally occurring biomolecules.

Research into this compound could lead to breakthroughs in:

  1. Targeted drug delivery systems
  2. Novel therapeutic agents for infectious diseases
  3. Innovative cancer treatments through nucleic acid interactions

In summary, [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate serves as a prime example of how the intricate design of chemical compounds can influence biological systems and prompt scientific inquiry. Each exploration into its properties could unfold new layers of understanding in both chemistry and medicine.

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