Adenosine diphosphate (ADP)
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- Molecular formula
- C10H15N5O10P2
- CAS Number
- 58-64-0
- IUPAC Name
- [[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] (3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl hydrogen phosphate
- Molecular Weight
- 427.20g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 2.3000g/cm3
- Appearance
- of such a compound at a macroscopic level due to its fine state, under a microscope or when aggregated, it showcases this typical crystalline structure.
Identification
Interesting facts
Interesting Facts About [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl (3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl hydrogen phosphate
This compound, often associated with biochemistry and molecular biology, is a unique hybrid of nucleobases and carbohydrates, showcasing the intricate relationship between different biological molecules. Here are some fascinating insights:
- Nucleoside Analog: This compound resembles nucleosides, specifically purines, which are essential for DNA and RNA structures. Its resemblance allows it to engage in important biological interactions, influencing nucleic acid metabolism.
- Phosphorylation: The presence of phosphate groups in the structure is significant; phosphorylation is a critical biochemical process that regulates many cellular functions, including signal transduction and metabolic pathways.
- Potential Applications: Due to its structural features, this compound could serve as a potential candidate in drug design, especially targeting viral infections or cancer therapeutics by mimicking nucleic acid behavior.
- Research Significance: Compounds like this are often studied for their roles in nucleic acid chemistry and enzymatic reactions, particularly in the context of ribonucleotide reductase and DNA polymerases.
- Structural Diversity: The combination of an amino purine and a tetrahydrofuran moiety exemplifies how structural modifications can create compounds with varied properties and functions in biological systems.
Overall, this compound showcases the fascinating interplay between organic chemistry and biochemistry, emphasizing how slight changes in molecular structure can lead to significant variations in biological activity. As stated by renowned chemist Linus Pauling, "The best way to have a good idea is to have a lot of ideas," highlighting the importance of exploring diverse compounds in chemical research.