Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

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Identification

Molecular formula
C10H16N5O13P3
CAS Number
56-65-5
IUPAC Name
[[[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]amino]phosphonic acid
Molecular Weight
507.18g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.5000g/cm3
Synonyms
phosphoaminophosphonic acid-adenylate ester
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 5-(6-Aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]amino]phosphonic acid

This complex compound exemplifies the intricate world of nucleotide analogs, which play crucial roles in biological systems and therapeutic applications. Below are some fascinating insights about this compound:

  • Nucleotide Mimicry: The structure of this compound resembles natural nucleotides, allowing it to potentially interfere with nucleic acid synthesis. Researchers often study such compounds to understand their effects on cellular processes.
  • Potential Antiviral Activity: Compounds that feature similar structures to nucleotides, like this one, are often explored for their ability to act as antivirals by inhibiting viral replication.
  • Phosphonic Acid Importance: The presence of phosphonic acid groups in its structure is significant. Phosphonates have been widely used in agriculture as herbicides and fertilizers, and in medicine as antiviral agents.
  • Multiple Hydroxy Groups: This compound contains multiple hydroxy groups, which can lead to interesting interactions with enzymes and proteins, affecting biochemical pathways and metabolic processes.
  • Research Applications: Given its elaborate structure, it serves as a fascinating subject for chemists and biochemists, prompting research into drug design, enzyme inhibition, and cellular signaling pathways.

In conclusion, this compound is not just a chemical entity; it holds promise for advancements in medicinal chemistry and biotechnology, allowing scientists to explore novel therapeutic avenues.

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