Adenosine monophosphate (AMP)

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Identification

Molecular formula
C10H14N5O7P
CAS Number
61-19-8
IUPAC Name
[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate
Molecular Weight
347.22g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
2.8000g/cm3
Synonyms
9-(5-O-phosphonopentofuranosyl)-9H-purin-6-amine
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [5-(6-Aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate

This remarkable compound is a fascinating blend of organic and biological chemistry, featuring a unique structure that makes it noteworthy in several fields of research.

Biological Significance

  • Nucleotide Analogs: Its resemblance to nucleotides opens up significant avenues in genetic research and therapeutics.
  • RNA Interactions: Being structurally related to purines, it may have roles in RNA interactions, influencing cellular processes.
  • Drug Development: Researchers explore its applications in developing medications targeting various diseases, including cancer.

Chemical Properties

As a dihydrogen phosphate, it possesses intriguing chemical properties that enable it to participate in various biochemical reactions, particularly in phosphorylation processes. This can be vital for energy transfer within cells.

Potential Applications

  • Biochemistry Research: Ideal for studying nucleophiles or electrophiles within biological systems.
  • Antiviral Strategies: Its structural characteristics might be leveraged to disrupt viral replication mechanisms.
  • Enzyme Inhibition: Potential use in investigating enzyme interactions, particularly those involved in nucleotide metabolism.

Overall, this compound is a prime example of how intricate and fascinating the world of chemical compounds can be, especially when they overlap with biological functions and medical applications. As one scientist aptly put it, "The intersections of chemistry and biology hold the keys to unlock the mysteries of life itself."

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