Adenosine monophosphate (AMP)
- Molecular formula
- C10H14N5O7P
- CAS Number
- 61-19-8
- IUPAC Name
- [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl sulfo hydrogen phosphate
- Molecular Weight
- 347.22g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 2.2000g/cm3
- Synonyms
- 9-{5-O-[Hydroxy(sulfooxy)phosphoryl]pentofuranosyl}-9H-purin-6-amine
Identification
Interesting Facts About [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl sulfo hydrogen phosphate
This intriguing compound is a derivative of purine, a critical building block of nucleic acids. It combines a purine base with a unique tetrahydrofuran sugar structure, which plays a vital role in biochemical processes.
Key Features
- Role in Biochemistry: Compounds like this are essential in various biochemical pathways, particularly in relation to nucleic acid metabolism.
- Potential Therapeutic Applications: The compound holds promise in pharmaceutical formulations, potentially contributing to the development of antiviral or anticancer agents.
- Structural Complexity: The presence of the sulfo hydrogen phosphate group adds an additional layer of functionality, making it a subject of interest in drug design.
According to famous biochemist Arthur Kornberg, “The enzyme is a very amazing thing; it carries out its catalytic action with exquisite specificity.” This statement resonates with the intricate nature of compounds such as this one, which can interact with specific enzymes in the body to elicit desired biological reactions.
Chemical Interactions
The functionality of this compound allows it to participate in many chemical interactions, including:
- Hydrogen bonding, which can influence its stability and reactivity.
- Electrostatic interactions with other biomolecules, enhancing its biological activity.
- Hydrophobic interactions, affecting its solubility and transport mechanisms within biological systems.
In summary, this compound exemplifies the beauty and complexity of chemical structures found in nature, showcasing how specific arrangements of atoms can lead to significant biological effects and therapeutic potential.