adenosine monophosphate
- Molecular formula
- C10H14N5O7P
- CAS Number
- 61-19-8
- IUPAC Name
- [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(phosphonooxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3-yl] dihydrogen phosphate
- Molecular Weight
- 347.22g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 2.0548g/cm3
- Synonyms
- CHEMBL416789
Identification
Interesting Facts about [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(phosphonooxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3-yl] dihydrogen phosphate
This compound is a fascinating example of a **nucleoside analog**, exhibiting a structure that closely resembles natural nucleotides. Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids, like DNA and RNA, playing crucial roles in various biological functions. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:
- Biochemical Significance: The presence of the aminopurine moiety suggests that this compound could serve as an inhibitor of essential enzymatic processes in cells, similar to how other nucleoside analogs function.
- Potential Therapeutic Uses: Given the structural similarity to purines, it is possible that this compound may exhibit antiviral or anticancer properties, making it a subject of interest in medicinal chemistry research.
- Phosphate Group Role: The phosphate group attached to the molecule plays a key role in enzymatic reactions and energy transfer within biological systems, often contributing to the stability and reactivity of the compound.
- Synthetic Pathways: The synthesis of this compound might involve complex organic reactions where careful control of conditions is crucial to achieve the desired structure and purity.
- Research and Development: As a relatively complex molecule, it represents the challenges chemists face when designing and synthesizing new drug candidates, emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary knowledge encompassing both synthetic organic chemistry and biochemistry.
The molecular design of this compound highlights the creative yet systematic approach scientists adopt when discovering new therapeutic agents. As noted by Dr. Elizabeth Z. Cheng, a leading chemist, “The journey from simple organic structures to complex biologically active candidates is where the real magic of chemistry lies.”
In conclusion, [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(phosphonooxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3-yl] dihydrogen phosphate has significant implications not just in the realm of chemical synthesis but also within the biological sciences, offering a glimpse into the potential advancements in drug development driven by such compounds.