Adenosine

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Identification

Molecular formula
C10H13N5O4
CAS Number
58-61-7
IUPAC Name
5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)cyclopent-3-ene-1,2-diol
Molecular Weight
267.24g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.9500g/cm3
Synonyms
5'-Norneplanocin A
Interesting facts

5-(6-Aminopurin-9-yl)cyclopent-3-ene-1,2-diol

This intriguing compound is a derivative of purine, which is a fundamental building block of nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA. Its unique structure includes a cyclopentene ring, a feature that not only contributes to its chemical properties but also hints at potential biological activities. Here are some engaging facts about this compound:

  • Biological Relevance: Compounds derived from purines are crucial in various biological processes, including energy transfer and signal transduction, due to their involvement in ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and other nucleotides.
  • Possible Applications: The incorporation of a cyclopentene moiety suggests potential pharmaceutical applications, particularly in the fields of drug design and development, where modifying purine structures can lead to improved therapeutic efficacy.
  • Research Opportunities: Its unique structure can serve as a valuable template for synthetic chemists exploring novel compounds with enhanced activity against specific biological targets, including antiviral and anticancer properties.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR): Understanding how modifications in its structure affect biological activity could result in significant advancements in designing new drugs.
  • Interdisciplinary Interest: This compound showcases the intersection of organic chemistry, medicinal chemistry, and biochemistry, illustrating the collaborative nature of modern scientific inquiry.

In summary, 5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)cyclopent-3-ene-1,2-diol is not merely a chemical compound; it represents a fusion of organic chemistry with biological significance. The exploration of its properties and potential applications could lead to noteworthy scientific discoveries and advancements in medical research.

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