Adenylic acid

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Identification

Molecular formula
C10H14N5O7P
CAS Number
61-19-8
IUPAC Name
5-amino-1-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(phosphonooxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]imidazole-4-carboxylic acid
Molecular Weight
347.22g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.3300g/cm3
Synonyms
5-phosphoribosyl-4-carboxy-5-aminoimidazole
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 5-Amino-1-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(phosphonooxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]imidazole-4-carboxylic Acid

This compound, often referenced in the context of biochemical research, has generated interest due to its multifunctional properties and potential applications. Here are some fascinating points to consider:

  • Biochemical Significance: The presence of both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups means this compound can participate in a variety of biochemical pathways, making it a vital player in biological systems.
  • Phosphonate Group: The phosphonooxymethyl group enhances the molecule's ability to interact with biological targets. Phosphonates are notably important in drug design due to their role in biological systems, such as influencing enzyme activity.
  • Regulatory Role: Compounds like this one can act as intermediates in the synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids, which are essential for life. They may be involved in processes such as cell signaling and energy transfer.
  • Potential Therapeutic Applications: Researchers are looking at similar compounds for applications in treating various diseases, including viral infections and cancers. Their unique structure allows them to occupy active sites on enzymes, potentially inhibiting undesirable biological activity.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship: The complex structure of this compound allows for intensive study into how modifications can affect its biological activity. Understanding these relationships can lead to the development of more effective pharmaceuticals.

This compound serves as a remarkable example of how intricate changes to molecular structure can lead to significant effects in biological functionality, making it a compelling subject for ongoing scientific investigation.

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