Kanamycin

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Identification

Molecular formula
C18H36N4O11
CAS Number
70560-43-5
IUPAC Name
5-amino-2-(aminomethyl)-6-[4,6-diamino-3-[4-amino-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxy-cyclohexoxy]tetrahydropyran-3,4-diol
Molecular Weight
484.52g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.5000g/cm3
Appearance
can vary slightly based on the form and level of hydration.
Synonyms
becanamycin
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 5-Amino-2-(aminomethyl)-6-[4,6-diamino-3-[4-amino-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxy-cyclohexoxy]tetrahydropyran-3,4-diol

This intriguing compound, known for its complex structure and numerous functional groups, is primarily associated with medicinal chemistry and the field of pharmaceutical research. Here are some key facts that make it particularly fascinating:

  • Structural Complexity: The compound boasts a highly intricate molecular architecture involving multiple amino and hydroxyl groups, which play a vital role in its biological activity.
  • Potential Bioactivity: Compounds with similar structures are often studied for their potential as antibiotics or antimetabolites. This suggests possibilities in developing new treatments for various diseases.
  • Mechanism of Action: The presence of functional groups such as amino and hydroxyl may contribute to its ability to interact with biological targets, making it a subject of interest in enzyme inhibition studies.
  • Synthetic Pathways: The methods of synthesizing this compound can involve multiple steps, often utilizing reagents that control stereochemistry, reflecting the precision required in modern synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Research Applications: Scientists frequently explore this compound for its role in understanding metabolic pathways, providing insight into how drug modifications can lead to improved efficacy and reduced side effects.
  • Historical Context: Similar compounds have been used historically in traditional medicine, showcasing the invaluable contributions of natural products to contemporary pharmaceuticals.

The study of 5-amino-2-(aminomethyl)-6-[4,6-diamino-3-[4-amino-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxy-cyclohexoxy]tetrahydropyran-3,4-diol not only highlights its individual characteristics but also serves as a reminder of the complexity and richness of chemical compounds that continue to influence many areas of science.

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