Neomycin

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Identification

Molecular formula
C23H46N6O13
CAS Number
1404-04-2
IUPAC Name
5-amino-2-(aminomethyl)-6-[5-[2,5-diamino-6-[3-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-cyclohexoxy]-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3-yl]oxy-tetrahydropyran-3,4-diol
Molecular Weight
614.64g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.8000g/cm3
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 5-amino-2-(aminomethyl)-6-[5-[2,5-diamino-6-[3-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-cyclohexoxy]-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3-yl]oxy-tetrahydropyran-3,4-diol

This intricate compound is a member of the family of amino sugars and represents a unique example of structural complexity in organic chemistry. Here are some fascinating insights:

  • Structural Complexity: The compound's elaborate structure features multiple functional groups, including amines, hydroxyls, and ethers, which contribute to its potential biological activity.
  • Biological Importance: Amino sugars play essential roles in biological systems, including involvement in the formation of glycoproteins and glycolipids, which are crucial for cell membrane structure and function.
  • Potential Applications: Compounds like this one are often investigated for their pharmaceutical applications, particularly in the domains of anti-viral or anti-cancer therapies, due to their capacity to interact with various biological targets.
  • Synthetic Challenges: The synthesis of such complex molecules often involves multi-step processes, making it a challenging yet rewarding endeavor for synthetic chemists. The ability to manipulate such structures is critical in drug development.
  • Natural Occurrence: Some of the structural components may be derived from naturally occurring compounds, suggesting a potential for discovering new drugs based on natural products.

As scientists delve deeper into the chemistry of compounds like this, they open doors to novel solutions for health-related issues, showcasing the beauty and complexity of chemical science. In the words of chemist Linus Pauling, "Chemistry is the study of symmetry," and this compound exemplifies that principle through its intricate and harmonious design.

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