Congo Red
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- Molecular formula
- C32H22N6Na2O6S2
- CAS Number
- 573-58-0
- IUPAC Name
- 5-amino-3-[4-[4-[(7-amino-1-hydroxy-3-sulfo-2-naphthyl)azo]phenyl]phenyl]azo-4-hydroxy-naphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid
- Molecular Weight
- 696.67g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 0.9966g/cm3
- Synonyms
- 25180-19-2
Identification
Interesting facts
Interesting Facts about 5-Amino-3-[4-[4-[(7-amino-1-hydroxy-3-sulfo-2-naphthyl)azo]phenyl]phenyl]azo-4-hydroxy-naphthalene-2,7-disulfonic Acid
This complex compound, often identified as a type of azo dye, is known for its vibrant color and extensive applications in various industries. Here are some captivating aspects of this compound:
- Azo Dye Family: As a member of the azo dye family, this compound contains the azo group (āN=Nā), which is pivotal in conferring distinctive colors. Azo dyes are renowned for their brightness and stability.
- Applications: This compound finds application in fields such as:
- Textile Industry: Used for dyeing fabrics due to its vivid shades.
- Biological Staining: Utilized in laboratory settings for staining cells and tissues.
- Environmental Science: Assists in tracing pollutants in studies assessing water quality.
- Structure Insights: The intricate structure showcases:
- Amino and hydroxyl functional groups that enhance its reactivity.
- A substantial number of sulfonic acid groups, which contribute to its solubility in water.
- A naphthalene backbone, which provides stability and contributes to its color properties.
- Environmental Considerations: Although effective as a dye, some azo dyes are under scrutiny due to potential environmental and health impacts. As a result, there are ongoing studies to ensure safe usage.
- Historical Context: Azo dyes have a rich history dating back to the mid-19th century, revolutionizing the dyeing industry with their affordability and versatility.
In summary, 5-amino-3-[4-[4-[(7-amino-1-hydroxy-3-sulfo-2-naphthyl)azo]phenyl]phenyl]azo-4-hydroxy-naphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid is not just a derivative of chemistry but a compound that intertwines science with art through its vibrant applications. As we advance, understanding such compounds will help us innovate while maintaining safety and sustainability.