Carnitine
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- Molecular formula
- C7H15NO3
- CAS Number
- 541-15-1
- IUPAC Name
- (5-amino-5-oxo-pentyl)-trimethyl-ammonium
- Molecular Weight
- 161.20g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 1.1800g/cm3
- Synonyms
- SCHEMBL7648496
Identification
Interesting facts
Interesting Facts About (5-amino-5-oxo-pentyl)-trimethyl-ammonium
(5-amino-5-oxo-pentyl)-trimethyl-ammonium, often abbreviated as TMAO, is a fascinating compound that has garnered attention in various fields of research. Here are some intriguing insights about this compound:
- Biochemical Role: TMAO serves as a vital osmolyte, which means it helps to maintain cellular integrity under stress conditions such as high salinity or temperature changes.
- Potential Health Implications: Recent studies have indicated a link between TMAO levels and cardiovascular health. It promotes a deeper understanding of the gut microbiome’s impact on metabolism and heart disease.
- Structural Features: The trimethylammonium group in TMAO contributes to its solubility in water, thus facilitating various biochemical interactions.
- Applications in Research: TMAO is used in laboratory settings to study protein folding and stability, playing a crucial role in understanding the structural biology of proteins.
- Role in Marine Life: TMAO is naturally occurring in marine organisms, especially in deep-sea fish, where it helps to counteract the effects of high pressure.
As researchers continue to explore the multifaceted roles of TMAO, it becomes increasingly clear how vital it is to both biological systems and potential therapeutic avenues. The intersection of environmental conditions and TMAO functions opens up new pathways for advancing our understanding of life at the molecular level.