Cordycepin

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Identification

Molecular formula
C10H13N5O3
CAS Number
73-03-0
IUPAC Name
5-amino-6-(2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentylamino)-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione
Molecular Weight
251.24g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.1200g/cm3
Synonyms
SAA01474
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 5-amino-6-(2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentylamino)-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione

This compound, a member of the pyrimidine family, boasts intriguing structural and functional properties that merit attention from both chemical scientists and students alike. With its complex build, it serves as a fascinating example of how modifications on a basic pyrimidine structure can yield compounds of significant biological interest.

Biological Significance

The presence of amino groups and hydroxyalkyl substituents suggests strong potential for biological activity, possibly playing key roles in:

  • Enzyme inhibition: Many pyrimidine derivatives are known to inhibit specific enzymes.
  • Antiviral and anticancer properties: Studies indicate that modifications to pyrimidines can impact their interaction with nucleic acids, offering promise as drugs.
  • Amino acid interactions: The amino groups may enhance solubility and bioavailability, allowing for effective biochemical interactions.

Chemical Properties

As a heterocyclic compound, its unique nitrogen-containing ring structure contributes to:

  • Stability: Its configuration allows it to maintain integrity under various conditions.
  • Reactivity: Functional groups enable it to participate in a variety of chemical reactions, particularly in substitution reactions with electrophiles.

Potential Applications

This compound is not just a theoretical interest; it may have practical applications in:

  • Pharmaceuticals: As a potential lead compound in drug development targeting specific diseases.
  • Research: As a tool in biochemical studies to gain insights into molecular biology.

In summary, 5-amino-6-(2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentylamino)-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione is a compound that embodies the intersection of chemistry and biology, revealing the importance of structural nuances in the pursuit of pharmacological advancements. Understanding its properties may lead to groundbreaking discoveries in drug design and therapeutic applications.

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