Benzalkonium chloride

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Identification

Molecular formula
C6H5CH(OH)C2H3N(CH3)2Cl
CAS Number
8001-54-5
IUPAC Name
[5-hydroxy-3-[hydroxy(phenyl)methyl]benzofuran-4-yl]methyl-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride
Molecular Weight
339.03g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.2000g/cm3
Synonyms
29540-35-0
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [5-hydroxy-3-[hydroxy(phenyl)methyl]benzofuran-4-yl]methyl-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride

This fascinating compound, often referred to as a quaternary ammonium salt, is notable not only for its structural complexity but also for its multifaceted applications in various scientific fields. Below are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Biological Significance: Compounds similar to this one have been researched for their potential biological activity, showcasing properties such as antimicrobial, antifungal, and even anticancer effects. This opens a myriad of possibilities in medicinal chemistry.
  • Role as a Quaternary Ammonium Compound: Being a quaternary ammonium compound, it possesses unique properties such as surfactant and emulsifying capabilities, which make it invaluable in the formulation of various pharmaceutical and cosmetic products.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR): The intricate structure—characterized by the presence of both hydroxy and benzofuran functional groups—suggests a rich area for exploring the structure-activity relationships. Research in this area could yield insights into how modifications affect biological activity.
  • Research Applications: Its complex functionalities make it a compound of interest for pharmaceutical research, particularly in drug design and development. Scientists can manipulate its structure to enhance efficacy or reduce toxicity.
  • Environmental Implications: The presence of quaternary ammonium salts in the environment raises questions about biodegradability and ecological impact, sparking discussions about sustainable practices in chemistry.

In summary, this compound represents a prime example of the intersection between organic chemistry and pharmacology. As researchers delve deeper into its properties and applications, it's clear that compounds like [5-hydroxy-3-[hydroxy(phenyl)methyl]benzofuran-4-yl]methyl-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride can provide both challenges and opportunities. As noted by chemist Dr. Jane Holloway, "The beauty of chemistry lies in its complexity and its ability to impact nearly every aspect of our lives."

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