Thymine

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Identification

Molecular formula
C5H6N2O2
CAS Number
65-71-4
IUPAC Name
5-methyl-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione
Molecular Weight
126.11g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.2324g/cm3
Synonyms
thymine
Interesting facts

5-Methyl-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione: An Overview

5-Methyl-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione, commonly referred to as a derivative of pyrimidine, is a remarkable compound with various intriguing properties. This molecule is noteworthy not only for its structural features but also for its applications across different fields.

Key Characteristics and Applications

  • Biological Significance: This compound plays a crucial role in the field of medicinal chemistry. It is often studied for its potential as a building block in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals.
  • Aromatic Nature: As a pyrimidine derivative, it exhibits aromatic characteristics, making it a candidate for various organic reactions and syntheses.
  • Research in Agricultural Chemistry: Its derivatives are sometimes explored in agriculture, particularly for their use in pesticide formulation due to their effective bioactivity.
  • Analytical Applications: The compound is also utilized in analytical chemistry, particularly in the development of sensors and as a reagent in biochemical assays.

Interesting Facts

Here are some engaging points about 5-methyl-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione:

  • This compound is a part of a larger family of heterocycles, which are known for their diverse functionalities and versatile behavior in organic reactions.
  • In literature, the pyrimidine ring has been cited as a "gateway to countless biologically active compounds," highlighting the importance of such compounds in drug design.
  • As a chemical compound, it showcases the beauty of organic chemistry, where slight modifications in structure can lead to vast differences in function and application.
  • The methyl group attached at position 5 influences its reactivity and stability, making it a valuable component in organic synthesis.

In conclusion, 5-methyl-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione exemplifies the fascinating intersection of chemistry, biology, and even materials science. Its study not only enhances our understanding of pyrimidine derivatives but also inspires innovation in developing new therapeutic agents and agricultural solutions.

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