5-Phenylpentan-2-one

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Identification

Molecular formula
C11H14O
CAS Number
4460-86-0
IUPAC Name
5-phenylpentan-2-one
Molecular Weight
148.21g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.0057g/cm3
Synonyms
5-Phenylpentan-2-one
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 5-Phenylpentan-2-one

5-Phenylpentan-2-one, a fascinating compound in the realm of organic chemistry, belongs to the family of ketones. This molecule is known for its unique structure and diverse applications.

Chemical Characteristics

  • Functional Group: As a ketone, 5-phenylpentan-2-one features the characteristic carbonyl group (C=O) that defines its reactivity and properties.
  • Structural Complexity: The compound consists of a five-carbon chain with a phenyl group (a six-carbon aromatic ring) attached to the second carbon, showcasing the importance of structural configuration in influencing chemical behavior.

Applications and Uses

5-Phenylpentan-2-one is not just an interesting molecule; it has been studied for its various applications:

  • Solvent: It is often utilized as a solvent in various chemical reactions, providing an effective medium for synthesis.
  • Flavoring and Fragrance: This compound has found its way into the flavor and fragrance industries due to its pleasant aroma.
  • Biological Activity: Research has uncovered potential biological activities, making it a candidate for further exploration in pharmaceuticals and medicinal chemistry.

Notable Syntheses

The synthesis of 5-phenylpentan-2-one can involve multiple methods, including:

  • Aldol Condensation: Utilizing benzaldehyde and acetone can lead to the formation of this compound through a series of condensation reactions.
  • Grignard Reactions: Reacting appropriate alkyl halides with phenyl magnesium bromide opens up pathways to synthesize this ketone efficiently.

Conclusion

5-Phenylpentan-2-one stands out in organic chemistry due to its structural diversity and practical importance. Its unique combination of a carbon chain and an aromatic phenyl group illustrates the complexity and beauty of chemical compounds, making it a topic of interest for both students and seasoned chemists alike. As research continues, we may uncover even more exciting applications and insights related to this compound.

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