Chloramphenicol

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Identification

Molecular formula
C11H12Cl2N2O5
CAS Number
56-75-7
IUPAC Name
5,21-dichloro-3-[3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxy-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]-3,13,23-triazahexacyclo[14.7.0.02,10.04,9.011,15.017,22]tricosa-1,4(9),5,7,10,15,17(22),18,20-nonaene-12,14-dione
Molecular Weight
323.13g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.7000g/cm3
Synonyms
MLS002701854
Interesting facts

5,21-Dichloro-3-[3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxy-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]-3,13,23-triazahexacyclo[14.7.0.02,10.04,9.011,15.017,22]tricosa-1,4(9),5,7,10,15,17(22),18,20-nonaene-12,14-dione

The compound known as 5,21-dichloro-3-[3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxy-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]-3,13,23-triazahexacyclo[14.7.0.02,10.04,9.011,15.017,22]tricosa-1,4(9),5,7,10,15,17(22),18,20-nonaene-12,14-dione is a fascinating molecule possessing a complex structure that can be broken down into several noteworthy characteristics:

  • Chlorine Substitution: The presence of two chlorine atoms in its structure can significantly affect the compound's reactivity, stability, and biological functions. Chlorinated compounds often exhibit unique properties that enhance their utility in various applications.
  • Complex Ring Structure: The extensive cycloaliphatic framework indicates rich potential for steric interactions. Understanding how this complex arrangement influences physical and chemical properties is crucial for chemists aiming to innovate new materials.
  • Hydroxyl Groups: The compound features multiple hydroxyl (-OH) groups, which contribute to its solubility and can play a vital role in forming hydrogen bonds. This property can enhance the bioavailability of the compound in pharmaceutical applications.
  • Tetrahydropyran Moiety: The presence of a tetrahydropyran unit not only adds to the structural complexity but also implies potential biological bioactivity, often observed in natural products that have therapeutic significance.

This compound sheds light on the importance of diverse molecular architectures in the field of organic chemistry and material science. According to Professor Marie Chasse, a noted chemist in the field, "The exploration of complex structures often leads to groundbreaking discoveries in pharmaceuticals and material science." Understanding compounds like this can pave the way for new drug development, especially in targeting specific biological pathways.

In summary, the intricate design and multifunctional potential of this compound highlight the remarkable diversity found in chemical compounds, inspiring chemists and researchers to delve deeper into the realm of synthetic and medicinal chemistry.

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