γ-Valerolactone

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Identification

Molecular formula
C6H10O2
CAS Number
108-29-2
IUPAC Name
5,5-dimethyltetrahydrofuran-2-one
Molecular Weight
100.12g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.0466g/cm3
Synonyms
3123-97-5
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 5,5-Dimethyltetrahydrofuran-2-one

5,5-Dimethyltetrahydrofuran-2-one, a compound in the family of lactones, has several intriguing characteristics and applications that make it a subject of interest in both organic chemistry and industrial applications. Here are some notable facts:

  • Functional Group: This compound belongs to the class of γ-lactones, which are cyclic esters that play significant roles in the synthesis of various biologically active molecules.
  • Synthesis: 5,5-Dimethyltetrahydrofuran-2-one can be synthesized through several methods, including the cyclization of specific α,β-unsaturated acids, showcasing the versatility of its formation.
  • Applications: This compound is utilized in the development of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, acting as an important building block in the production of complex organic molecules.
  • Characteristics: As a tetrahydrofuran derivative, it possesses a unique five-membered ring structure that is crucial in determining its chemical reactivity and stability.
  • Green Chemistry: The synthesis and application of 5,5-dimethyltetrahydrofuran-2-one align with principles of green chemistry, emphasizing its potential role in sustainable practices within organic synthesis.

Furthermore, the presence of two methyl groups in its structure adds to the compound's unique properties. The substituents can influence both the reactivity and the physical properties, making it a fascinating subject of study for those interested in the intricate world of organic compounds.

In summary, 5,5-dimethyltetrahydrofuran-2-one exemplifies how seemingly simple compounds can serve as fundamental components in complex chemical processes, illustrating the richness of organic chemistry.

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