Protocatechuic acid

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Identification

Molecular formula
C7H6O4
CAS Number
99-50-3
IUPAC Name
5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-diene-1-carboxylic acid
Molecular Weight
154.12g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.5244g/cm3
Synonyms
5, 6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1, 3-diene-1-carboxylic acid
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 5,6-Dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-diene-1-carboxylic Acid

5,6-Dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-diene-1-carboxylic acid, often recognized for its intriguing structure, is a compound that captivates both chemists and students alike. Here are some fascinating insights into this compound:

  • Natural Occurrence: This compound is found in various plant species, where it plays a role in the metabolism of certain phenolic compounds.
  • Biological Significance: Due to its hydroxyl groups, the compound possesses the potential to participate in various biochemical reactions, hinting at relevance in medicinal chemistry.
  • Analytical Interest: 5,6-Dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-diene-1-carboxylic acid serves as an important intermediate in organic synthesis, making it a subject of study for synthetic chemists striving to create complex organic molecules.
  • Reactivity: The presence of both carboxylic acid and hydroxyl groups in its structure allows this compound to engage in both acid-base reactions and nucleophilic substitutions, showcasing its versatility as a chemical reagent.
  • Spectroscopic Properties: Its unique structure permits it to be analyzed via various spectroscopic techniques. For instance, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy can reveal information about its molecular environment.
  • Educational Value: This compound is often included in curricula to illustrate concepts such as functional groups, reaction mechanisms, and stereochemistry, making it an excellent teaching material for chemistry students.

As succinctly put, "The beauty of chemistry lies in the complexity and connectivity of its compounds." 5,6-Dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-diene-1-carboxylic acid exemplifies this ideal, serving as a bridge between fundamental chemical principles and practical applications.


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