Diosgenin

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Identification

Molecular formula
C27H42O3
CAS Number
512-04-9
IUPAC Name
(5R,11S,17S)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-11,17-diol
Molecular Weight
414.62g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.2300g/cm3
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (5R,11S,17S)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-11,17-diol

This fascinating compound is part of a larger class of substances known as steroids, which play essential roles in biology and medicine. Here are some interesting aspects to consider:

  • Synthetic and Natural Origins: While compounds similar to this one can be found in nature, many are synthesized in laboratories for various applications, including pharmaceuticals.
  • Potential Biological Activity: The structural complexity of this compound suggests it may engage in various biological interactions, possibly mimicking or inhibiting hormonal functions.
  • Rigorous Stereochemistry: The stereochemical configuration, highlighted by the (5R,11S,17S) notation, underscores the importance of 3D orientation in biochemical interactions, affecting how enzymes and receptors recognize and respond to the molecule.
  • Hydroxyl Groups: The presence of hydroxyl (–OH) groups can significantly enhance the compound's solubility and reactivity, impacting its pharmacokinetics and stability.
  • Applications in Research: Compounds of this nature may serve as key intermediates in researching new therapeutic agents, particularly in hormones or anti-inflammatory drugs.

As noted by chemists, "The structure of a molecule determines its function," making the detailed study of compounds like this crucial in the fields of medicinal chemistry and organic synthesis.

In summary, the deep structural characteristics and potential biological implications of (5R,11S,17S)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-11,17-diol underline the fascinating intersection of chemistry and biology that continues to inspire scientific research.

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