Testosterone

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Identification

Molecular formula
C19H28O2
CAS Number
58-22-0
IUPAC Name
(5R,17S)-17-hydroxy-10,13,17-trimethyl-2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one
Molecular Weight
288.43g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.1450g/cm3
Synonyms
5B-Androstan-3-on-17B-ol, 17A-methyl
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (5R,17S)-17-hydroxy-10,13,17-trimethyl-2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one

This intriguing compound belongs to the class of steroids, which are vital in many biological processes. Here are some key points about this fascinating molecule:

  • Biological Significance: Compounds similar to this one play significant roles in various physiological functions, including hormone regulation and cell membrane stability.
  • Stereochemistry: The nomenclature (5R,17S) indicates the specific three-dimensional arrangement of atoms, which is crucial for the compound’s biological activity.
  • Applications in Medicine: Understanding the structure and function of such compounds can lead to advancements in pharmaceuticals, particularly in developing treatments for conditions linked to hormonal imbalances.
  • Structural Complexity: This compound's structure showcases an elaborate arrangement of multiple rings and functional groups, highlighting the diversity found within organic chemistry.
  • Synthetic Pathways: The synthesis of compounds like this one is a focus of research, as chemists seek efficient pathways for producing complex molecules with potential therapeutic effects.

As a chemistry student, studying such compounds illustrates the intricate balance between structure and function in biochemistry. The capacity of this compound to interact with biological targets is a reminder of the vast possibilities that organic chemistry offers in the field of medicinal research.

The study of steroids and similar structures not only deepens our understanding of biochemical processes but also opens doors for innovative solutions to health-related challenges. As one chemist succinctly put it, "Understanding the chemistry of life is the key to unlocking the development of future therapies."

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