Thymidine

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Identification

Molecular formula
C10H14N2O5
CAS Number
50-89-5
IUPAC Name
6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione
Molecular Weight
242.23g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.1800g/cm3
Synonyms
6-hydroxypropylthymine
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione

6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione is a fascinating compound with diverse applications in the field of chemistry and medicine. This compound belongs to the pyrimidine class, which is a vital structure in numerous biological systems and pharmaceuticals. Here are some engaging aspects of this compound:

  • Biological Significance: Pyrimidine derivatives are essential components of nucleic acids, making compounds like this one critical for DNA and RNA synthesis. They play a pivotal role in genetic information transfer.
  • Pharmaceutical Applications: Many compounds similar in structure to this one have been explored for their anti-cancer and anti-viral properties. This prompts further research which could lead to new therapeutic agents.
  • Synthetic Utility: The hydroxypropyl group present in this molecule enhances its solubility and bioavailability, suggesting potential for formulation in drug delivery systems.
  • Structure-Activity Relationships (SAR): Understanding how structural changes influence the activity of compounds in this category is crucial. This compound serves as a model for studying the effects of substituents on biological activity.
  • Unexplored Potential: Despite its interesting properties, the full potential of this compound remains under investigation, indicating a rich avenue for future research in drug design and discovery.

As a future chemist, delving into the world of pyrimidines offers a window into the interconnectedness of structure, function, and application, showcasing how subtle changes in molecular architecture can lead to significant differences in biological activity and therapeutic potential.

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